doctrine of virtual representation

doctrine of virtual representation
Under this doctrine, where parties interested are numerous and the suit is for an object common to all of them, some of the body may maintain an action on behalf of themselves and of the others. Padway v. Pacific Mut. Life Ins. Co. of California, D.C.Wis., 42 F.Supp. 569, 576.
Under current rules practice, such type action would proceed as a class action.

Black's law dictionary. . 1990.

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